People with diabetes are significantly more likely to develop serious eye conditions than those without the disease. There are three major eye conditions that diabetics are at risk for: cataracts, glaucoma, and diabetic retinopathy.

What Is Diabetes?

Diabetes is associated with high blood glucose levels. When the body doesn't produce or respond to insulin effectively, too much sugar remains in the bloodstream. Over time, this can lead to potentially irreversible ocular damage and poor eyesight.

Annual eye exams are especially important for diabetics. Eye doctors may send diabetic eye health reports to a patient's primary care physician to adjust medication as needed.

The 3 Ways Diabetes Impacts Vision

Cataracts

Those with diabetes tend to develop cataracts earlier in life. Cataracts cause a clouding or fogging of the lens, impairing light from entering the eye and causing blurred vision and glares. Cataract surgery is a very safe and effective treatment.

Glaucoma

Glaucoma refers to a group of eye diseases characterized by optic nerve damage. Since it tends to impact peripheral vision first, it often goes unnoticed until significant damage has occurred. Routine glaucoma screenings can detect warning signs so early treatment can prevent disease progression.

Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetic retinopathy occurs when the small blood vessels on your retina become weakened and balloon due to poorly controlled blood sugar. Often there are no symptoms until the advanced stages. Retinopathy can be treated, but the best way to prevent progression is to regularly have your eyes screened.

Diabetic eye disease can often be prevented with early detection and proper management. Contact Dayton Optometric Center in Kettering, Ohio to set up your diabetic eye exam today. Call us at (937) 228-2020.