Are you suffering from red, irritated, and scratchy eyes? These are hallmark symptoms of dry eye syndrome, a condition that occurs when your eyes are not properly lubricated. Seeking the ideal artificial tears can be daunting — the eye drops shelf at the drug store offers so many options. Here's what you need to know.

The 6 Types of Eye Drops / Artificial Tears

Preserved Artificial Tears

These contain added preservatives that maintain a long shelf life and keep bacteria at bay. However, preservatives can cause inflammatory dry eye disease and allergic reactions in sensitive individuals, and may leave residue on contact lenses. They are generally not recommended for long-term use.

Preservative-Free Artificial Tears

These are great for contact lens wearers and those with sensitive eyes since they contain fewer potentially irritating ingredients. They typically come in small single-use vials. Refrigerate opened vials between uses.

Oil-Based Artificial Tears

Thicker than traditional eye drops, oil-based formulations help prevent the watery portion of tears from evaporating too quickly. Good for moderate or severe dry eye, but not recommended for contact lens wearers as the oils may stick to the surface of the lenses.

Eye Drop Spray or Mist

These preservative-free sprays are used to relieve dryness of both the eyes and eyelids. Spray onto closed eyelids and let the tears slide into the eyes when you blink.

Artificial Tear Gel

Gels provide a thicker coating and extended relief for moderate to severe dry eye. They may temporarily blur vision after application and are usually not safe for contact lens wearers.

Artificial Tear Ointment

Dry eye ointments coat the front of your eye and are typically used 1-2 times daily. They're often best used at bedtime as they will temporarily blur your vision.

Get Dry Eye Relief Today!

Artificial tears may temporarily relieve eye dryness, but using the wrong type can worsen the problem. Always consult your eye doctor before buying eye drops. Only an eye doctor can examine your eyes to determine the underlying cause of your symptoms and recommend the best treatment.

Schedule an appointment with Dayton Optometric Center in Kettering, Ohio. Call (937) 228-2020.