Diabetic Retinopathy (DR) is one of the most prevalent eye diseases affecting the working-age population. High blood sugar levels damage the tiny blood vessels of the retina, making them swell and leak. Left untreated, DR can lead to vision loss and eventually blindness.

Since diabetic eye disease is typically painless and shows no symptoms until its advanced stages, it's critical to get your annual eye evaluation. An optometrist can detect developing signs early enough to prevent vision loss.

Symptoms of Diabetic Retinopathy

Diabetics may not realize they have diabetic retinopathy because it develops silently. As the condition worsens, it may cause blurred vision, poor night vision, colors that appear faded or washed out, an increased presence of floaters, and blank or dark areas in your field of vision.

Risk Factors

Risk factors for diabetic eye complications include poor blood sugar control, smoking, high cholesterol, high blood pressure, pregnancy, excess weight or obesity.

Treatments for Diabetic Retinopathy

Today's treatment options may improve your vision even if it has begun to deteriorate. Medications can be injected to reduce swelling, and laser surgery can be used to shrink and seal off swollen and leaking blood vessels. Frequent monitoring coupled with managing your blood sugar levels can go a long way toward preventing or reducing diabetic retinopathy complications.

If You Have Diabetes, Make Sure To:

• Control blood sugar and blood pressure to protect the fine blood vessels within the retina.
• Maintain a steady diet and exercise regimen.
• Quit smoking if applicable.
• Get yearly diabetic eye exams.

Contact Dayton Optometric Center at (937) 228-2020 to schedule your diabetic eye exam today.